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Imikhawulo yePlastiki Emhlabeni Wonke

Ngokohlelo lwe-United Nations Environment Programme, ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kukhula ngokushesha, futhi ngo-2030, umhlaba ungase ukhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-619 epulasitiki ngonyaka. Ohulumeni nezinkampani emhlabeni wonke nabo bayayibona kancane kancane imiphumela eyingoziimfucumfucu yepulasitiki, futhi imingcele yepulasitiki isiba ukuvumelana kanye nenkambiso yenqubomgomo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Amazwe angaphezu kuka-60 ethule izinhlawulo, izintela, imingcele yepulasitiki kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zokulwaukungcola kwepulasitiki, egxile emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye.

NgoJuni 1, 2008, ukuvinjelwa kweChina ezweni lonke ekukhiqizeni, ekuthengisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kweizikhwama zokuthenga zepulasitikiugqinsi olungaphansi kuka-0.025 mm, futhi izikhwama zepulasitiki zidinga ukukhokhiswa imali eyengeziwe lapho uthenga ezitolo ezinkulu, osekuqale umkhuba wokuletha izikhwama zikaseyili ukuze uzothenga kusukela lapho.lvrui

 
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, i-China yethula "ukuvinjelwa kwemfucumfucu yangaphandle", ivimbela ukungena kwezinhlobo ezingu-24 zemfucumfucu eqinile ezigabeni ezine, kuhlanganise namapulasitiki angcolile avela emithonjeni yasekhaya, okuye kwabangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuzamazama komhlaba kukadoti" kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
NgoMeyi 2019, "inguqulo ye-EU yokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki" yaqala ukusebenza, ibeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela kuzovalwa ngo-2021.
Ngomhla zi-1 kuJanuwari, 2023, izindawo zokudlela zokudla okusheshayo zase-French kuzodingeka zithathele indawo yezinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye zisebenziseke kabusha.i-tableware.
Uhulumeni wase-UK umemezele ukuthi utshani bepulasitiki, izinduku ze-sticker kanye nama-swabs azovinjelwa ngemuva kuka-Ephreli 2020. Inqubomgomo yokwehla phezulu isivele ibangele izindawo zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokushicilela e-UK ukuthi zisebenzise utshani bephepha.

Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu nazo zethule “imikhawulo yepulasitiki”. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi 2018, i-Starbucks yamemezela ukuthi izovimbela utshani bepulasitiki kuzo zonke izindawo zayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020. Futhi ngo-August 2018, uMcDonald's wayeka ukusebenzisa izitsha zepulasitiki kwamanye amazwe, esikhundleni sazo ngephepha lephepha.
 
Ukuncishiswa kwePlastiki sekuyinkinga evamile yomhlaba wonke, singase singakwazi ukushintsha umhlaba, kodwa okungenani singazishintsha thina. Umuntu oyedwa ngaphezulu esenzweni sezemvelo, umhlaba uzoba nemfucuza encane yepulasitiki.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2023